Marriage Age Limit Policy in Indonesia: Negotiations Between Religious Traditions and Contemporary Social Reality

Abstract

The revision of the law on the minimum age of marriage in Indonesia was born in response to the rise of early marriages, although its implementation still faces various obstacles. This study examines the dialectic between traditional values and modern-day demands in the phenomenon of child marriage, the dynamics of law formation and the obstacles that arise in the transformation of the minimum age of marriage standard, and marriage dispensation as legal weaknesses in the implementation of marriage age limit regulations. The research approach uses a normative juridical method with an analysis of laws and regulations and legal concepts. The findings of the study reveal that the transformation of the minimum age standard for marriage is intended to secure the interests and rights of children. However, its implementation through the marriage dispensation system within the Religious Court is influenced by religious values and community pressure, which results in inconsistencies in the application of the law. This situation creates a dilemma in harmonizing religious teachings with the development of modern society. This research emphasizes the urgency of developing a more open and strict marriage dispensation system. Strengthening legal understanding among the community is an important factor to encourage social transformation that supports child protection. Through strengthening public awareness and consistent regulations, it is hoped that it can reduce the incidence of child marriage.