Social Construction of Islamic Philanthropy: Mosque Fundraising on the Bangkalan Highway from the Perspective of Islamic Law Sociology

Abstract

This article explores the phenomenon of mosque fundraising on the highway in Bangkalan Regency from the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation methods, as well as a sociological approach to Islamic law to understand the interaction between Islamic law and the social reality of society. The results of the study show that this practice is driven by religious norms and social norms that interact with each other, thus giving dual legitimacy to the activity. Key findings show that mosque fundraisers on the highway have the support of local religious leaders, even though this is contrary to the MUI's fatwa banning similar practices. This support creates a strong social acceptance, making it part of a local tradition that is difficult to change. On the other hand, this practice poses challenges related to road user safety and the management of trustworthy funds. The findings of this study also highlight the importance of understanding the religious and social norms that shape mosque fundraising practices on the highway. In addition, this article emphasizes the need for better management to avoid negative impacts on society and raise awareness of public safety. Thus, this research aims to provide valuable insights into how religious and social norms play a role in shaping social practices in Bangkalan society.